(22.1%)122 (26.3%)207 (20.1%)Survey languageEnglish1429 (95.8%)448 (96.8%)981 (95.3%)0.21Spanish63 (4.2%)15 (3.2%)48 (4.7%)Lifetime AUD severitySub-clinical (1 symptom)52 (3.5%)15 (3.2%)37 (3.6%)0.04Mild (2–3 symptoms)146 (9.8%)60 (13.0%)86 (8.4%)Moderate (4–5 symptoms)207 (13.9%)58 (12.5%)149 (14.5%)Severe (6 or more symptoms)1087 (72.9%)330 (71.3%)757 (73.6%)Recovery groupIndependentc891 (59.7%)295 (63.7%)596 (57.92%)0.12Assistedd226 (15.1%)61 (13.2%)165 (16.0%)Treatede375 (25.1%)107 (23.1%)268 (26.1%)Recovery length< 1 year66 (4.4%)19 (4.1%)47 (4.6%)0.381–5 years289 (19.4%)99 (21.4%)190 (18.5%)> 5 years1127 (75.5%)340 (73.4%)787 (76.5%)Recovery capital40.84 (0.15)40.85 (0.18)40.81 (0.26)<0.001Social support44.02 (0.28)43.95 (0.33)44.18 (0.52)<0.001Note: Both frequency counts and percentages are unweighted.aOut of the labor force = retired, homemaker, full-time student, or disabled/unable to work.bFormerly married = widowed, divorced, or separated.cIndependent recovery = no lifetime use of treatment services and no lifetime use of mutual-help groupsdAssisted recovery = any lifetime use of mutual-help groups (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) and no lifetime use of treatment services.eTreated recovery = any lifetime use of treatment services (e.g., in-patient or out-patient rehabilitation).
