Participants were assessed through computer-assisted telephone interviews which collected information on socio-demographics, childhood experiences, drug use and common mental health disorders, including conduct disorder and major depressive disorder, assessed using the SSAGA-OZ interview (Bucholz et al., 1994; Heath et al., 1997). The SSAGA-OZ is a validated measure of mental health using DSM-IV criteria, and includes assessment of cannabis and other drug abuse and dependence. Specific measures used in the current analyses are described below.