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Chunk #5 — Materials and Methods — GWAS Discovery Sample

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Genomewide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence Identifies Risk Loci Altering Ethanol-Response Behaviors in Model Organisms.
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Participants in the Irish Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol Dependence (IASPSAD) were recruited in Ireland and Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2002 (Prescott et al., 2005b). Briefly, probands were ascertained in community alcoholism treatment facilities and public and private hospitals. Probands were eligible for inclusion if they met DSM-IV criteria for lifetime AD and if all four grandparents had been born in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, or England. Probands, siblings, and parents were interviewed by clinically trained research interviewers, most of whom had extensive clinical experience with alcoholism. We assessed lifetime history of AD using a modified version of the Semi-Structured Assessment of the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA) interview, version II (Bucholz et al., 1994), demographic characteristics, other comorbid conditions, alcohol-related traits, personality features, and clinical records. All participants provided informed consent. We included 815 probands and siblings in genotyping.