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Chunk #49 — SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN BRAIN DEVELOPMENT — Dosage of genes on the X-chromosome

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Genetic influences on brain developmental trajectories on neuroimaging studies: from infancy to young adulthood.
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al. 1993; Reiss et al. 1995; Brown et al. 2002; Brown et al. 2004), and reduced FA in parieto-occipital regions along the superior longitudinal fasciculus (Holzapfel et al. 2006). TS girls also have abnormal patterns of brain activation in frontal and parietal cortices and subcortical regions, such as the caudate during visuospatial tasks (Kesler et al. 2004), executive function (Haberecht et al. 2001; Hart et al. 2006) and arithmetic tasks (Kesler et al. 2006).