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Chunk #23 — Results — EtOH and Ach stimulated NO induction in neurons

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Mechanism of alcohol-induced oxidative stress and neuronal injury.
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NO levels (Figs. 6D and E), and augmented NO production was effectively inhibited by L-NAME, similar to the findings in flap vessels or in rat renal endothelial membrane compartments [42,43]. We also detected two other iNOS-immunoreactive bands (molecular weights of 135 and 200 kDa) both significantly up-regulated by EtOH/Ach exposure but to a lesser extent than 10-kDa species (data not shown). These results suggested that exposure of human neurons with alcohol- or Ach-induced iNOS activity led to enhance production of NO in the CNS.