Weighted cross-tabulations were used to calculate the proportion of respondents with lifetime alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, drug abuse, and drug dependence who had ever sought treatment for their disorder. The tabulations were stratified by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Kaplan–Meier analyses were conducted to estimate the cumulative probability of treatment-seeking for each disorder. For all analyses, consistent with DSM-IV, abuse and dependence were treated hierarchically.