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Chunk #20 — 4. Discussion

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Cigarette smoking and completed suicide: results from 3 prospective cohorts of American adults.
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In summary, in this large longitudinal study with updated assessment of smoking behavior over a period of decades, results suggest a nonmonotonic dose-response association between smoking and risk of suicide. Heavy current smokers were four times more likely to commit suicide than non-smokers while time since quitting smoking was not associated with suicide risk.