The Stroop task increased total event-related theta power in a distributed fronto-parietal cortical network as shown in Fig. 2, with the ACC being the strongest estimated generator of theta activity. Alcohol inebriation attenuated event-related theta power overall. Conflict-related increase in theta power (i.e. INCONG vs. CONG contrast) was observed only under placebo but not under alcohol in the cognitive control network including ACC, lateral frontal, and parietal regions. Timecourses of averaged event-related theta power estimates in the ROIs representing the main foci of theta power are presented in Fig. 3 and the results of ANOVAs in Table 1.