These results show, in the bottom half of the figure, paths to the outcome that are similar to those obtained in the other models. In the upper half of the parent-child model, parental ASPD at T1 was associated with child conduct disorder symptoms at T1 and T2 (similar to the father-child model). Several variables were associated with parent history of SA at T1 including parental AUD (similar to the mother-child model) and parental depression and ASPD (which were not associated with SA in mothers or fathers in the other models). Finally, the path coefficients from child depression at T1 to child depression at T2 were nearly identical in the three models although it did not reach statistical significance in the father-child model.
