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Chunk #8 — Methods — Substance Use Disorders — Lifetime alcohol dependence (AD)

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Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and risk for alcohol, nicotine, and marijuana dependence in Israel.
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The AUDADIS was used to diagnose lifetime AD following DSM-IV guidelines (7) (i.e., experiencing 3 or more dependence criteria within a 12 month period). Reliability of AUDADIS alcohol diagnoses in clinical and general population samples (in the U.S. and elsewhere) ranges from very good to excellent (κ=0.70–0.84; (32,33,36–38). Analyses were conducted among lifetime drinkers, defined as ever drinking at least one alcoholic drink (N=1,141).