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Chunk #5 — 1. Introduction

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Genetic and environmental influences on cannabis use initiation and problematic use: a meta-analysis of twin studies.
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scales, sample size, and demographic differences (age, sex, nationality, socioeconomic status). In particular, very large sample sizes are required to accurately estimate genetic and shared environmental influences when using dichotomous variables (which is the case in most cannabis use studies). For this reason, many of the individual studies barely had the power to statistically distinguish between genetic and shared environmental influences, and confidence intervals around the estimates were often very wide.