Of the top independent 1137 SNPs, 55 (4.8%) showed significant evidence for interaction (p < .05 in the interaction model). In total, 27 of the 409 DHS SNPs showed significant G×E effects (7%) compared to 28 of 728 non-DHS SNPs (4%). A chi-square test of independence indicated that DHS SNPs were overrepresented among significant G×E effects relative to expectation, χ2(1) = 3.92, p = 0.05. This indicates that gene-environment interaction effects for this particular environment were modestly enriched for DHS SNPs.