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Chunk #11 — 2. Method — 2.1 Background information – twin studies and cannabis phenotypes — 2.1.1 The twin design

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Genetic and environmental influences on cannabis use initiation and problematic use: a meta-analysis of twin studies.
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It is assumed that the shared environmental variance component estimated in twin studies is generalisable to the general population. Studies including twins and their siblings make it possible to distinguish between general shared environmental influences and a special twin environment. Studies including siblings have not identified a significant twin environment effect for cannabis use (31, 34, 41).