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Chunk #29 — Discussion

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A candidate gene approach identifies the CHRNA5-A3-B4 region as a risk factor for age-dependent nicotine addiction.
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Subsequent to submission of this article, a GWA study using smoking quantity (cigarettes per day, CPD) as a measure of nicotine dependence observed an association of rs1051730 with CPD at genome-wide significance levels in a large Icelandic population. That study used FTND item 4 as their measure of cigarettes per day. Table S7 shows the comparison of our study and the Icelandic study using cigarettes per day as the one, in common, phenotype and rs1051730 as the one, in common, genotype. The trend in the frequency of the rs1051730 T allele is generally similar, except for the 1–10 cigarettes per day group in the Icelandic study. Clearly, their population of smokers differs from the UT-WI-LHS smokers, which is understandable since our study preferentially enrolled long-term heavy smokers who had lung disease (UT-LHS) or sought cessation treatment (WI).