series, such as wavelet-based decomposition or Gabor transform, provided evidence that ERP waveforms can be at least partially accounted for by phase resetting of EEG oscillations [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. It has been demonstrated that averaged scalp-recorded ERPs provides only a limited representation of the underlying event-related neural dynamics, whereas single-trial analysis techniques permits the separation of phase and amplitude effects giving rise to the averaged ERP waveform and therefore provides important insights into the neural dynamics underlying the ERP response [17], [18], [19], [20], [21].
