predominantly ipsilateral afferent projections from the olfactory bulb to piriform cortex within the medial temporal lobe (e.g., Martzke et al., 1997; Moberg et al., 1999). Interestingly, this threshold asymmetry was reversed in another 10 patients after they received neuroleptic treatment, mostly because of left nostril improvements, which suggested that the effects of antipsychotic medication may differentially affect the two hemispheres (Purdon & Flor-Henry, 2000).