Colorimetric kit methods were used to measure plasma FFA (NEFA C, Wako, Richmond, VA), and glucose (Glucose HK, Roche, Stockholm, Sweden). Plasma TG was also determined using a colorimetric method by measuring the glycerol released by complete enzymatic hydrolysis of triglycerides (Triglycerides/GB, Boehringer Mannheim, Indianapolis, IN). Colorimetric measurements were performed on a centrifugal analyzer (Cobas Bio, F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co., Basle, Switzerland). Radioimmunoassays were used to measure plasma concentrations of insulin (Rat Insulin RIA Kit, Linco Research Inc., St. Charles, MO, USA).