the respondent has experienced and dividing that sum by the number of effects the respondent reported; this calculation yields the average number of drinks needed to achieve effects for that period. SRE values have retest reliabilities and predictive validities regarding drinking quantities and alcohol-related problems of .7 or higher.28,29 Moreover, multiple studies have documented significant positive correlations between SRE scores (i.e., needing on average higher numbers of drinks for effects or a lower LR per drink) and future heavier alcohol intake and alcohol problems.30–32