because both studies used similar survey instruments. The present data set was created by using data from the most recent interview if subjects had participated in both Projects 1 and 2. In the present study we analyzed data from 1,107 fathers, 1,919 offspring between ages 12–32 and 1,023 biological mothers (2.9% rearing only/non-biological) that participated in either Project 1 or Project 2 (described above).