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Chunk #83 — 3. Common surface Laplacian concerns — 3.4. Susceptibility to noise

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Issues and considerations for using the scalp surface Laplacian in EEG/ERP research: A tutorial review.
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as one of the declared goals of using a surface Laplacian is to enhance the spatial resolution of the EEG signal. Obviously, this concern constitutes a paradox of sorts with the lamented signal loss of low spatial frequencies discussed above. The worry about the negative impact of noise also appears to be at odds with evidence showing that the surface Laplacian can actually increase the signal-to-noise ratio for specific applications.