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Chunk #9 — Results — Differences in Gene Expression

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Alteration of gene expression by alcohol exposure at early neurulation.
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At the end of the culture period, the total RNA extracted from alcohol-treated embryos was approximately half that of controls: controls = 2.8 ± 0.5 (n = 13), ALC-NTC = 1.6 ± 0.5 (n = 13, P < 0.05 compared with control), ALC-NTO = 1.2 ± 0.5 (n = 8, P < 0.05 compared with control). In Experiment 1, 14,243 out of 22,690 probe sets (62.7%) were present in at least half of the samples in either control or alcohol treated groups. Hierarchical clustering by arrays (Figure 3. Exp 1) clearly separated the samples into three groups, control, ALC/NTC, and ALC/NTO, rather than just two (ALC vs. control). In Experiment 2, 26,674 out of 45101 probe sets (59.1%) were present in at least half of the samples in either control or alcohol treated group. Again, the hierarchical cluster analysis (Figure 3. Exp 2) separated the samples into the same three groups, control, ALC/NTC, and ALC/NTO.