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Chunk #22 — 4 Discussion

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Exploring the genetic architecture of alcohol dependence in African-Americans via analysis of a genomewide set of common variants.
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Interestingly, our partition-by-chromosome provided evidence for a greater proportional contribution to AD risk in AAs of common variants mapped to chromosome 4. Numerous known AD risk genes map to chromosome 4, most notably those that encode a set of alcohol dehydrogenase genes (e.g., [15]) and a set of GABA receptor subunits, most notably GABRA2 [5]. Although most published evidence obtains from European-ancestry populations (and Asian-ancestry populations for ADH1B [13]), several investigators have provided evidence directly relevant to African-ancestry populations as well [10,16]. This result, we believe, adds credence to the findings overall.