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Chunk #17 — Results — Polygenic scores and substance use disorders

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Parsing genetically influenced risk pathways: genetic loci impact problematic alcohol use via externalizing and specific risk.
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COGA (ORALCP-total = 1.20–1.27, ΔR2 = 0.65–1.26%). Additionally, the ALCP-total PGS was associated with cannabis use disorder criteria in both COGA and Add Health (βALCP-total = 0.11–0.16, ΔR2 = 0.26–0.31%), and nicotine dependence criteria in COGA (βALCP-total = 0.20, ΔR2 = 0.45%). However, the ALCP-specific PGS was only associated with ever using illicit substances (other than cannabis) and the associations are attenuated compared to that of ALCP-total (ORALCP-specific = 1.12–1.15, ΔR2 = 0.33–0.44%).