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Chunk #18 — 8. Cannabinoids in Depression and Anxiety — 8.2. Evidence for the Involvement of the ECS in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress

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Endocannabinoid System and Exogenous Cannabinoids in Depression and Anxiety: A Review.
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suicide, as will be described later. In contrast, multiple animal studies have shown that the blockade of CB1R signaling in rodents results in anhedonia-like behavior [91], and heightened levels of basal anxiety [92,93,94], and in general, an increased tendency to develop a passive coping response to stress [95,96]. In these latter studies, an increase in the hypothalamic–pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) activity under both basal conditions and following exposure to stress was also observed [86,95,96,97].