Lifetime prevalence estimates of alcohol dependence in this study were based on the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey (NLAES), a nationwide household survey sponsored by NIAAA (Grant et al. 1994). The survey consisted of face-to-face interviews with 42,862 respondents, age 18 and older, in the contiguous United States and the District of Columbia. The household response rate for the NLAES was 91.9 percent, and the person response rate was 97.4 percent. Fieldwork for the study was conducted by the Bureau of the Census.