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Chunk #10 — Methods (for on-line version only) — Comparing de novo SNV counts to gene lists

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De novo mutations revealed by whole-exome sequencing are strongly associated with autism.
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To assess whether non-synonymous de novo SNVs were enriched in particular gene sets, the chance of seeing a de novo variant in each gene on a given list was estimated based on the size and GC content of the gene. The observed number of de novo events was then assessed using the binomial distribution probabilty based on the total number of non-synonymous de novo variants in probands and the sum of probabilities for de novo events within these genes.