Finally, could method variance account for critical parts of our findings? We used two separate instruments with different formats for the assessment of axis I versus conduct and personality disorders. However, our results suggest that this concern is unwarranted. Our second genetic factor contained five axis II personality disorders and two axis I disorders. Antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder, both assessed in our personality disorder interview, were placed in the third genetic factor and the third environmental factor each time with other axis I disorders. This pattern of results is not consistent with a method variance account.