Eight adult rhesus macaque monkeys (macaca mulatta) weighing between 6.0 and 13.0 kg served as subjects in the present study. Subjects lived individually in stainless-steel enclosures under a 12 h light-dark cycle with side and front visual access to other conspecifics. All subjects had continuous access to water and were fed a diet of High Protein Monkey chow (Purina Mills International, Brentwood, MO), fresh fruit, and vegetables. Environmental enrichment (mirrors, toys, foraging boards, music, etc.) was also provided daily. Subject health and well-being were monitored daily by trained technical and veterinary staff. Animal husbandry and research was conducted in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources as adopted and promulgated by the U.S. National Institutes of Health. The facility is licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and all experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at McLean Hospital.