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Chunk #24 — Results — Dynamic expression of Mecp2 isoforms during NSC differentiation and DNA methylation patterns at the Mecp2 regulatory elements

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Decitabine alters the expression of Mecp2 isoforms via dynamic DNA methylation at the Mecp2 regulatory elements in neural stem cells.
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MECP2 expression levels [2]. In mouse brain exposed to maternal separation and stress, DNA methylation changes that are as little as 2 to 5% at individual CpG sites of the Mecp2 promoter are associated with significantly reduced MeCP2 expression [20]. As even slightly altered MECP2/Mecp2 promoter methylation (2 to 5%) affects MECP/Mecp2 gene expression in the human and mouse brain, it is likely that the statistically significant changes detected in the present study might be biologically important for Mecp2e1 and/or Mecp2e2 expression.