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Chunk #34 — Nicotine and ethanol: nAChR-mediated neurotransmission and plasticity — Amygdala and hippocampal complex: learning and memory

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Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: neuroplastic changes underlying alcohol and nicotine addictions.
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Few studies have reported the effects of ethanol on nAChRs in these areas. One study reported that co-administration of ethanol (i.p.) and nicotine infusions into the CA1 region or basolateral nucleus of the amygdala produced a significant conditioned place preference, while either drug alone did not; furthermore, this response was blocked by microinjection of mecamylamine into the CA1 or basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (Zarrindast et al., 2010). Taken together, nAChRs in the amygdala and hippocampus play a prominent role in not only learning and memory but also reward-related learning.