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Chunk #25 — 4. Discussion

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Associations between body mass index and substance use disorders differ by gender: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
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BMI was not associated with risk for illicit drug use disorders in general or any specific drug use disorder. Although there was a trend toward increased risk for lifetime opiate use disorders among overweight women, the association between BMI and risk for opiate use disorders was not significant. Our results do not support the commonly held belief that opiate abuse leads to weight loss (Torpy, 2004).