for clinical decision-making, such as identifying those with a clinical diagnosis, is needed. Substance dependence symptoms are robust manifestations of compulsive drug use and less prone to measurement biases than abuse symptoms (Babor and Caetano, 2008; Koob and Le Moal, 2006); thus, they are good candidate screeners for detecting individuals with a high probability of having a SUD, as shown by Brown et al. (2001).
