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Chunk #14 — I. The genetic epidemiology of FTO — Effect size and explained variance across ancestries

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The bigger picture of FTO: the first GWAS-identified obesity gene.
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Taken together, SNPs in FTO show association with obesity-related traits across many ancestries. Noteworthy is that the genotype frequency distribution of the BMI-associated FTO SNPs differs substantially across ancestries, with the highest prevalence of minor (risk) allele carriers observed in European ancestry populations, and substantially fewer in Asian and African ancestry populations (Figure 2).