[24], 1010 Alc-DEs were identified in the microglial samples, compared to 2461 in total homogenates. Of the 1010 DEs, 846 were unique to microglia and not detected in the total homogenates. Similar to our findings, the largest differences were less than twofold for the DEs. Overall, comparison of the 846 alcohol-induced microglial specific changes to the 312 Alc-DEs identified in the current study showed only 28 overlapping mRNAs. Whether this large difference reflects the long duration of the in vivo paradigm compared to a relatively brief 24 h period of in vitro exposure or to differences between acutely isolated microglia to primary microglial prepared from mixed glial cultures is not known.