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Chunk #24 — Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits — CHRNA5- CHRNA3- CHRNB4

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Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
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mecamylamine precipitated withdrawal. Consistent with the results of Jackson and colleagues, the lack of the α5 subunit abolished the somatic symptoms of withdrawal to levels exhibited by saline-treated mice, suggesting that the α5 subunit mediates some physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal (Jackson et al. 2008; Salas et al. 2009). However, because physical symptoms are a less significant component of the withdrawal syndrome in human smokers compared to affective and cognitive signs, the relevance in humans must be evaluated.