and HUES9 cells (Fig. 6c). Note that we have not been able to detect HDR in HUES9 cells by using Cas9n with a sgRNA, which may be due to low efficiency or a potential difference in repair activities in HUES9 cells. The state of ploidy of the cell type of interest may also affect modification efficiency. However, Cas9n may be paired with two sgRNAs to mediate a DSB and stimulate HDR in HUES9 cells.