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Chunk #18 — Results — Alcohol-dependent changes in microglial mRNA

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Transcriptome analysis of alcohol-treated microglia reveals downregulation of beta amyloid phagocytosis.
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Gene Ontology analysis (DAVID) identified five KEGG pathways enriched in the 312 Alc-DE group (Additional file 1: Table S5A), with one of the highest categories being phagosome containing 15 transcripts (Atp6ap1, C3, Calr, Coro1a, Ctss, Cyba, Fcgr1a, Itgb5, Ncf1, RT1-A1, RT1-CE14, RT1-N3, RT1-S3, Tuba1b, and Tlr2). In addition, a Gene Ontology Consortium analysis [42, 43] identified a ninefold enrichment in transcripts involved in regulation of phagocytosis including Psap, Pycard, CD300lf, Slc11a1, Mfge8, and Sirpa. DAVID analysis of the 21 AlcOnly-DEs did not identify any enriched GO terms or KEGG pathways likely due to the small group size. However, four members (C1qb, Ifih1, Ly86, and Tmem30a) play roles in the innate immune system and Tlr4 signaling, and three members (Laptm5, Map1Lc3a, and Uba7) are involved in protein degradation. In the group of 87 alcohol-specific Alc*-DEs, only endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was identified as an enriched cytosolic component. However, this group includes all 3 isoforms of complement protein C1q, as well as 7 other mRNAs (Oas1b, Rtp4, Ifih1, Pou2f2, Kdelr1, Coro1a, and Ddx58) involved in immune effector responses. There are four KEGG pathways