paperKB
coga / coga-kb
Help
Sign in

Chunk #15 — Introduction — 3. Methylation and mark differences across differentiation and cell types

Source
Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes.
Embedded
yes

Text

We next studied the relationship between DNA methylation dynamics and histone modifications across 95 epigenomes with methylation data, extending previous studies that focused on individual lineages19,47-49. We found that the distribution of methylation levels for CpGs in some chromatin states varied significantly across tissue and cell types (Fig. 4g, Extended Data 4f, Table S4a). For example: TssAFlnk states are largely unmethylated in terminally-differentiated cells and tissues, but frequently methylated for several pluripotent and ESC-derived cells (Bonferroni-corrected F-test p<.01); Enh and EnhG states are highly methylated in pluripotent cells, but show a broader distribution of intermediate methylation in differentiated cells and tissues (p<.01); EnhBiv states are unmethylated in most primary cells and tissues, but show a broader distribution of methylation levels in pluripotent cells, possibly reflecting cell-to-cell heterogeneity (p<.01); the repressed state ReprPC shows varying methylation levels among epigenomes; the Het state showed high levels of methylation in almost all epigenomes.