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Chunk #50 — Online Methods — Structural Imaging

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Multimodal population brain imaging in the UK Biobank prospective epidemiological study.
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The T1 structural protocol is acquired at 1mm isotropic resolution using a 3D MPRAGE acquisition, with inversion and repetition times optimized for maximal contrast. The superior-inferior field-of-view is large (256mm), at little cost, in order to include reasonable amounts of neck/mouth, as those areas will be of interest to some researchers (for example, in the study of sleep apnea). Pre-processing of this modality included removal of the face (which was deemed important to subject anonymisation for the standard data dissemination), brain extraction (removal of non-brain tissues from the image), linear alignment to the standard MNI152 brain template61 and non-linear warping to this template62 to maximize correspondence across individuals in light of significant cross-subject variation in brain structure. These alignments are used throughout the majority of the processing pipeline for other modalities.