Figure 2: Cerebral organoid growth over time. (A) A diagram for the production of cerebral organoids from 2D PSCs maintained in xeno-free, feeder-free medium. (B) For the first 8 days, organoids will remain mostly spherical with few detectable features. The diameter of the organoid will range from approximately 300 µm to 500 µm. (C-E) At day 10, clearer regions will start to be detectable around the periphery of the organoids, and they will lose their spherical shape. They will continue to increase in size to approximately 1 mm in diameter, depending largely on the cell line being used to produce the organoids. (F) After approximately 20 days of differentiation, users will observe the formation of neuroepithelial structures (black arrowheads) in the clear peripheral regions of most organoids. These have a ring-like morphology, with apical and basal structures mimicking those of the developing cortex. (G) These neuroepithelial structures will continue to grow and increase in size for approximately 20-30 days. Please click here to view a larger version of this figure.