Data were analyzed off-line using Spike 2 software (CED, Cambridge, UK). Power spectra were generated to provide a quantitative measure of the frequency components in a stretch of recording, where power, as measure of the oscillation strength, was plotted as function of frequency. Power spectra were constructed for 60 s epochs of extracellular field recordings using a fast Fourier transform algorithm (Hanning window). The parameters used for measuring the oscillatory activity in the slice were peak frequency and γ power (computed area under the power spectrum between the frequencies of 20 and 60 Hz).