Participants were 218 adolescents/young adults (63 [28.9%] female) enrolled in the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS; Zucker, Ellis, Fitzgerald, Bingham, & Sander, 1996, Zucker, Fitzgerald, Refior, Puttler, Pallas, Ellis, 2000), an ongoing, multi-wave, community-recruited study investigating the development of substance use and substance use disorder. Recruitment targeted high-risk families in which the father was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol and met criteria for an AUD (one-third of the sample). Contrast families recruited from the same neighborhoods where the high-risk families lived comprised moderate-risk (i.e., fathers with an AUD diagnosis but no conviction; one-third of the sample) and low-risk families (i.e., neither parent with an AUD; one-third of the sample). Accordingly, 79.8% of participants in the present study had at least one parent with a lifetime AUD. As part of the MLS, assessments are conducted every three years starting when the children are aged 3–5; beginning at age 11, participants are assessed every year. Families are excluded if the target child displays evidence of fetal alcohol effects or the mother reports drinking during pregnancy. Full details on the MLS
