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Chunk #32 — 4. Mechanisms Underlying Chronic Alcohol, Stress, and Drinking Relationship — 4.3 Other Stress-Related Neuropeptides — 4.3.2 Neuropeptide Y

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Influence of stress associated with chronic alcohol exposure on drinking.
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finding was reported in mice (Sparrow et al., 2012), corroborating results from a study showing reduced ethanol intake in Y2R knockout mice (Thiele et al., 2002). However, in another study systemic (sc.) or central (icv.) administration of a brain-penetrant Y2 antagonist did not alter operant responding for alcohol or stress (foot-shock)-induced reinstatement of alcohol responding in rats, although the drug was effective reducing withdrawal-related anxiety (Cippitelli et al., 2011).