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Chunk #21 — 3. Studies of joint G–E effects in U.S. ethnic minority populations — Environmental influences — Societal

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Review: Environmental influences on alcohol use: Informing research on the joint effects of genes and the environment in diverse U.S. populations.
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Even more striking was the absence of higher-order societal variables, for both social control and trigger mechanisms. This runs contrary to historic understandings that structural influences and differential exposures to risks and access to resources are related to the health differences experienced by racial/ethnic minority groups59.