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Chunk #9 — Methods — Procedures

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Theta event-related synchronization is a biomarker for a morbid effect of alcoholism on the brain that may partially resolve with extended abstinence.
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Participants completed four sessions that each lasted between an hour and a half and 4 h, and included clinical, psychiatric, neuropsychological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging assessments. Trained research associates administered a battery of assessments to all participants, among which is included an interview on their lifetime drug and alcohol use using the Alcohol Timeline Followback method (Sobell et al. 1979; Skinner and Allen 1982; Skinner and Sheu 1982; Sobell and Sobell 1990), a self-report drinking assessment tool in which drinkers use a timeline to report estimates of their alcohol consumption in phases of similar drinking behavior patterns. The drinker reports their estimates of the frequency (days/month), quantity (standard drinks/day), and the age range of that particular pattern of drinking behavior which makes up a drinking phase. A change in drinking behavior (e.g., an increase in quantity and/or frequency) would constitute a different drinking phase in the person's life. From the reported information, we are also able to determine the drinker's “peak” period which is defined as the phase of highest alcohol consumption exhibited by the drinker. This assessment yielded these alcohol