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Chunk #3 — Introduction

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Divergent Levels of Marker Chromosomes in an hiPSC-Based Model of Psychosis.
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We present evidence that although extrachromosomal marker (mar) elements are relatively stable during extended culture of mosaic patient-derived fibroblasts, instability during the reprogramming process led to the derivation of isogenic non-carrier hiPSC lines as well as mosaic carrier hiPSC lines. Because this mutation was initially identified as a complex genomic rearrangement (CGR), rather than as a karyotypic abnormality, it represents a cautionary indication that the precise structure of any genetic mutation should be clarified before moving forward with hiPSC-based studies.