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Chunk #22 — ERP Deficits in Alcoholism — Sensory and Perceptual Processing (Brainstem Sensory Potentials and P1/P100)

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Advances in Electrophysiological Research.
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et al. 1997). The P1 component of the ERP is a positive-going potential occurring around 100 ms after stimulus onset. P1 represents the basic perceptual processing of the stimulus (Heinze and Mangun 1995) and also is sensitive to various task demands (Taylor 2002). Decreased P1 amplitude (Chan et al. 1986; Maurage et al. 2007; Nicolas et al. 1997), delayed latency (Cadaveira et al. 1991; Chan et al. 1986; Fein et al. 2010), and topographic changes (Miyazato and Ogura 1993) of the P1 component, particularly in visual paradigms, have been observed in chronic alcoholics.