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Chunk #25 — Findings — Improvements in PLINK 1.9 — Other noteworthy algorithms — Partial sum lookup

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Second-generation PLINK: rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets.
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This suggests the following matrix calculation algorithm, as a first draft: Initialize all distance/relationship partial sums to zero.For each marker, calculate and save the seven possible increments in a lookup table, and then refer to the table when updating partial sums. This replaces several floating point adds/multiplies in the inner loop with a single addition operation.