The memory-guided saccade task required the monkeys to maintain a spatial location in working memory and then to generate a saccade toward the remembered location after the imposed delay period. Note that since in this task spatial information may be transformed into saccade information before the delay period, there is a possibility that the monkeys hold the saccade information in working memory. We first calculated the LFP power spectra during the delay period for correctly performed memory-guided saccade trials (horizontal and oblique targets). Both ACC and FEF LFPs showed a prominent increase in theta power (3–9 Hz) during the delay period (Fig. 2a,b). Additionally, a transient increase in 15–20 Hz beta frequency power was evident in the immediate poststimulus period (Fig. 2a,b).