the psychiatric interview administered in this study (27). The TTES scales are the same as the 0- to 4-point Child Maltreatment Rating Scales we previously published (24), but given that the control subjects were also being rated with these scales, the scoring criteria were limited to 0–2 points to accommodate the restricted range of scores in the control subjects. These rating scales have good predictive and discriminant validity and interrater reliability (intraclass correlation mean: .91, range: .84–.97).